PinPointr

COUNTRY GUIDE · Africa

Mauritania

Explore the geography, landmarks, and distinctive stories of Mauritania.

Flag of Mauritania
Pixel-art depiction of The ancient ksar of Chinguetti in warm mid-morning light, with ochre stone houses, sandy lanes, the historic mosque and square minaret, date palms, camel tracks, wind-sculpted dunes, and the Adrar plateau
Ancient desert town of Chinguetti. Pixel-art illustration inspired by Mauritania.

Mauritania at a glance

CAPITAL
Nouakchott
REGION
Africa
POPULATION
3,545,620
AREA
1,030,700.0 km²
LANGUAGE
Arabic
CURRENCY
Ouguiya (MRU)

COUNTRY SUPERLATIVE

Saharan Library Town

Chinguetti is famed for its historic Islamic manuscript libraries.

DID YOU KNOW?

A surprising detail about Mauritania

The Richat Structure in the Sahara is a huge circular geological formation sometimes called the Eye of the Sahara.

Geography and nearby countries

PinPointr places Mauritania in its Africa region. Its reference dataset lists an area of 1,030,700.0 km² and a population of approximately 3,545,620. The country is not listed as landlocked in PinPointr’s geography reference.

Listed land neighbors

Country statistics are fixed PinPointr gameplay references and may differ from current government or international estimates. Country highlights and illustrations are educational material, not official travel advice.